Caltha palustris – Marsh marigold
Marsh marigold (Caltha palustris) is a native perennial wildflower in the buttercup family. It can be found blooming April-May in marshy places. Marsh marigold, also known as American cowslip, has hollow stems, heart-shaped leaves, and five-petaled bright yellow flowers. The raw plant contains poisonous glucosides, which are dispelled with boiling. Leaves should be boiled in […]
Nasturtium officinale – Watercress
Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) is an edible perennial in the mustard family that can be found throughout the United States. It was brought over from Europe and has since become invasive. Watercress can be found in streams with water 1-6 inches deep. It is imperative to ensure the water is not polluted and the stream is […]
Symplocarpus foetidus – Skunk Cabbage
Skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) is one of the first plants to appear in early spring. It is found in swamps and marshlands. Skunk cabbage starts off as a greenish or reddish leathery bract that holds circular flowers. Tightly coiled leaves appear in a week or two. Cutting or bruising the leaves cause a skunky smell. […]
Pinus strobus – Eastern White Pine
Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) is a native tree that can be foraged year-round. The entire tree is non-toxic. Eastern white pine has needles that grow in groups of five. This is the only pine tree in Connecticut that has five needles per bundle. Needles are edible and can be used to make tea year-round. […]
Ulva spp. – Sea lettuce
Sea lettuce (Ulva spp.) is an edible green alga that can be found in inter-tidal zones. There are both native and non-native species of sea lettuce in Connecticut that can be difficult to differentiate without a microscope. Sea lettuce produces vibrant green, translucent sheets that are two cells thick. They attach to rocks and shells. […]
Taxus canadensis – Canada Yew
Canada yew (Taxus canadensis) is a native species of yew that can be found growing wild in CT in forested areas. The plant is nearly all toxic. Yew has pointed needle-like leaves that grow in two lateral rows along the branch. The plant produces red arils (berry-like seed coverings) in late summer. The berries can […]
Grateloupia turuturu – Devil’s Tongue Weed
Devil’s tongue weed (Grateloupia turuturu) is an edible seaweed that is native to East Asia. This red alga has become invasive in the northeast United States, out competing native seaweed species. Devil’s tongue is a perennial, living 6-10 years. It can be found along rocky coastal areas and shallow shores. The seaweed can be picked […]
Codium fragile – Dead Man’s Fingers
Dead Man’s Fingers (Codium fragile) is an edible and invasive species of seaweed that originated in Japan. Dead man’s fingers can be found along the coastline during low tide. Seaweed can be harvested year-round. The plant is named for its finger-like fronds that hang from rocks. Dead man’s fingers can be a nuisance to […]
Rhodotypos scandens – Black jetbead
Black jetbead (Rhodotypos scandens) is an invasive plant in the rose family that is highly toxic. Black jetbead is native to Asia and was introduced to the United States as an ornamental. It can be found in forests and along roadsides. Black jetbead produces white flowers in the spring. In the fall, the plant produces […]
Ginkgo biloba – Ginkgo
Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) is a unique tree that is native to a province in China. Ginkgo is the only plant in its genus, family, order, class, and division to still exist today. Ginkgo is often planted in suburban and urban areas. It can tolerate air and soil pollution and high levels of road salt. There […]
Diospyros virginiana – American Persimmon
American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) is a native plant that can be found in central and eastern United States. Southern Connecticut is the northern range for persimmons. It can be found growing along field edges. It prefers full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. Persimmon trees have dark gray and furrowed bark. The oval leaves are […]
Setaria faberi – Giant millet
Giant Millet (Setaria faberi) is an introduced plant from Asia that can be used as a grain. It is an annual that sets seed late summer- fall. Giant millet is a common weed of corn fields. It prefers full sun and compact soil that is high in nitrogen. Giant millet, also known as “Chinese foxtail”, […]
Galerina marginata – Deadly Galerina
The Deadly Galerina (Galerina marginata) is the deadly toxic look-alike to edible honey mushrooms (Armillaria spp.) and enoki (Flammulina velutipes). The deadly galerina grows scattered or in small clusters on hardwood or conifer logs. It generally fruits June-October. The cap is orange-brown to dark brown and sticky. Gills are yellow, becoming rusty-brown with age. The […]
Chlorociboria spp. – Green Elf Cup
Green elf cup (Chlorociboria spp.) is a small blue-green mushroom that stains wood blue. It can be found from June-November on hardwood logs. It prefers oak wood that is devoid of bark. The green elf cup has small cup-shaped fruiting bodies that are attached to the wood by a stem. The mushrooms are […]
Laetiporus sulphureus – Chicken of the Woods
Chicken of the woods (Laetiporus sulphureus) is an edible mushroom that has a flavor and texture that is similar to chicken. Laetiporus sulphureus can be found growing on living or dead hardwood trees from May-November. It has bright orange caps with yellow edges. Pores and flesh are both yellow. Spore print is white. Chicken of […]
Physalis spp. – Ground cherry
Ground cherry (Physalis spp.) is a native perennial in the nightshade family that produces edible berries in late summer-fall. It can be found in sunny fields or disturbed ground with sandy soil. There are about 30 species of ground cherry that grow in the United States. Ground cherry has toothed, wavy, or smooth leaves. Flowers […]
Solanum nigrum complex – Black nightshade
Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum complex) is an edible member of the nightshade family. It is an annual or occasionally a perennial that grows throughout the United States. It can be found in gardens, fields, and disturbed areas. Black nightshade leaves are alternate and can be smooth or slightly toothed. In the summer, the plant produces […]
Hericium americanum – Bear’s Head Tooth
Bear’s head tooth (Hericium americanum) is an edible and medicinal mushroom that is closely related to lion’s mane (Hericium erinceus). It fruits from late August to early November. Bear’s head tooth can be found as a parasite or saprobe on hardwood trees, especially beech, oak, and maple. It is often found in damaged parts of […]
Malva neglecta – Common Mallow
Common Mallow (Malva neglecta) is a non-native plant that is edible from root to tip. It can be found in disturbed areas that receive sun. Mallow leaves are ruffled and hairy. Flowers are lavender-colored and have five petals. The fruits look like miniature, flattened wheels of cheese. Mallow leaves, fruits, flowers, and taproots are edible. […]
Apioperdon pyriforme – Pear-shaped Puffball
The Pear-shaped puffball (Apioperdon pyriforme) is an edible mushroom that can be found as a decomposer of both coniferous and deciduous trees. It often fruits in large, dense clusters. The pear-shaped puffball can be either pear shaped or spherical. The color ranges from cream to yellowish-brown. This inside is white and marshmallow-like at first, becoming […]